The State of Tripura was one of the antiquated august provinces of India. As per the Rajmala (the Chronicles of Kings), Tripura was managed constantly by upwards of 184 Tripuri Kings with sovereign and autonomous status preceding its consolidation with the Indian Union in 1949, after the demise of the last decision King, Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarman. His replacement, Kirit Bikram Kishore Deb Barman, was thirteen years of age at the hour of the consolidation. Lord Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarman had passed on in 1947, after which a Council of Regency was framed to run the organization under the administration of Queen Kanchan Prava Devi, mother of Kirit Bikram Kishore Deb Barman.
Inside a couple of months after the unnatural end of King Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarman, Tripura confronted an extraordinary emergency, with dangers from interior just as outer powers. Sovereign Kanchan Prava Devi, as leader of the Council of Regency, went under serious strain to select to join the Indian Union. On the exhortation of the Government of India, she broke down the Council of Regency and turned into the sole Regent on 12 January 1948. Over a year later, on 9 September 1949, she marked the 'Tripura Merger Agreement', and with impact from 15 October 1949 Tripura turned out to be important for Indian Union. It was from there on managed by the Chief Commissioner as a 'C' Category State.
AGREEMENT made this ninth day of September 1949, between the Governor-General of India and His Highness the Maharaja of Tripura.
WHEREAS in the best interests of the State of Tripura as well as the Dominion of India it is desirable to provide for the administration of the said State by or under the authority of the Dominion Government:—
It is hereby agreed as follows:—
Article I
The Maharaja of Tripura surrenders to the Dominion Government full and elite position, purview and forces for and according to the administration of the State and consents to move the organization of the State to the Dominion Government on the fifteenth day of October 1949 (herineafter alluded to as the said day).
Article II
The Maharaja will with impact from the said day be qualified for get from incomes of the State every year for his privy tote the amount of Rupees Three lakhs and 30,000 just [R330,000] free of expenses. This sum is proposed to cover every one of the costs of the Ruler and his family, remembering costs for record of his own staff, upkeep of his homes, relationships and different functions and so forth and will nor be expanded nor diminished under any circumstance whatsoever.The said whole might be drawn by the Maharaja in four equivalent portions ahead of time toward the start of each quarter from the State Treasury or at such other depository as might be determined by the Government of India.
Article III
The Maharaja will be qualified for the full proprietorship, use and delight in every private property (as particular from State properties) having a place with him on the date of this agreement.
The Maharaja will outfit to the Dominion Government, before 10 October 1949, a stock of all the relentless property, protections and money adjusts held by him as such private property.
On the off chance that any question emerges with regards to whether any thing of property is the private property of the Maharaja or State property, it will be alluded to a legal official qualified to be delegated a High Court judge and the choice of that official will be conclusive and restricting on both parties.
Article IV
The Maharaja will be qualified for every one of the individual rights, advantages, resistances and respects appreciated by him as the Ruler of Tripura, regardless of whether inside or without the State, preceding 15 August 1947.
Article V
Every one of the individuals from the Maharaja's family including Her Highness the Rajmata will be qualified for every one of the individual advantages and titles delighted in by them, regardless of whether inside or without the regions of the State, preceding the fifteenth day of August, 1947.
Article VI
The Dominion Government ensures the progression, as indicated by law and custom, to the Gaddi of the State and to the Maharaja's own privileges, advantages, nobilities and titles.
Article VII
No enquiry will be made by or under the authority of the Government of India and no procedures will lie in any Court of Tripura against His Highness the Maharaja or Her Highness the Maharani Regent whether in an individual limit or in any case in regard of anything done or excluded to be finished by them under their position during the time of Regency organization of the State.
Article VIII
The Government of India thus ensures either the duration in assistance of the lasting individuals from the public administrations of Tripura on conditions which will be no less profitable than those on which they were serving before the date on which the organization of Tripura is made over to the Government of India or the installment of sensible compensation.
The Government of India further ensures the duration of benefits and leaves pay rates endorsed by the Government of His Highness the Maharaja to individuals from the public administrations of the State who have resigned or continued on leave preliminary to retirement before the date on which the Administration of Tripura is made over to the Government of India.
Article IX
Besides with the past assent of the Government of India no procedures common or criminal will be founded against any individual in regard of any demonstration done or indicating to be done in the execution of his obligations as a worker of the State before the day on which the organization is made over to the Government of India.
In affirmation whereof Mr. Vapal Pangunni Menon, guide to the Government of India in the Ministry of States has attached his mark for sake and with the authority of the Governor-General of India and Her Highness Queen Kanchanprava Devi, Maharani Regent of Tripura, has added her mark for His Highness Maharaja Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya Bahadur Debbarma, the minor Ruler of Tripura, his beneficiaries and successors.
Dated New Delhi, The 9 September 1949.
Message by the then Minister of Home Affairs
Notice might be made here that Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the then Minister of Home Affairs, gave the accompanying message on the event of the Merger of Tripura on 15 October 1949.
The State of Tripura, with its detached circumstance, yet possessing a place of vital significance of the Eastern Border of India, has an antiquated history and rich culture. The segment of the nation has, nonetheless, got its train for this little State a large group of issues, which, in the current situation with its turn of events, it was incomprehensible for it to settle independent. The Government of India and Her Highness the Maharani Regent, following up for the benefit of the minor Ruler, have reached the resolution that in light of a legitimate concern for the State and its kin, and of the country all in all, it was fundamental that the Center should make itself liable for its organization of the State and the prosperity of its kin. Tripura consequently becomes from today a halfway directed area. I am generally appreciative to Her Highness for having resulted in these present circumstances arrangement. Hers was no simple assignment in the unconventional situation wherein she got herself. I'm certain that provision will remunerate her for the mental fortitude and intensity with which she has taken this choice. To individuals of Tripura, I can just say this: however far (and distant) from the capital city of the country, it will consistently guarantee our consideration and we will give a valiant effort to guarantee that its connection and association with the primary land are fortified and it comes closer to us. They won't remain solitary to fight with the complex issues that stand up to them. They will have the assets and the help of the Center on which they can check. With their collaboration and help we trust that we will manage their issues proficiently and adequately. May God favor our joint exertion with progress.
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